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Best Africa Military: Top 10 Armed Forces in the Continent

POSTED ON August 16, 2023 •   World      BY Samuel O . Adeniyi
Ethiopian Soldiers on Parade | Photo Credit: Oromia Today

Africa is a vast and diverse continent, with a wide range of military capabilities. Some countries have large and well-equipped armies, while others have smaller and more lightly armed forces. But which country has the best African military?

Here is a ranking of the top 10 African countries with the best militaries, based on several factors, including:

  • Size of the military
  • Equipment and training of the military
  • Experience in the military
  • Military budget
  • The strategic importance of the country

10. Algeria

Best Africa Military: National Army Remembrance Day Recognition for role of Algerian Army in process of  building, safeguarding national sovereignty, unity | DZ Breaking
Best Africa Military: Remembrance Day Recognition for the Role of Algerian Army in the process of Building and Safeguarding National Sovereignty, unity | DZ Breaking

Algeria has the largest military in Africa, with over 1 million active personnel. The Algerian military is well-equipped with modern weapons, including tanks, aircraft, and missiles. The Algerian military has also seen extensive combat experience, fighting in the Algerian Civil War and the Libyan Civil War.

9. Egypt

Egypt's 2nd, 3rd Field Armies execute combat activities as part of Qader  2020 drills - EgyptToday
Egypt's Army | Photo Credit: EgyptToday

Egypt has a long and proud history of military strength. The Egyptian military is the second largest in Africa, with over 900,000 active personnel. The Egyptian military is well-equipped with modern weapons, including tanks, aircraft, and missiles. The Egyptian military has also seen extensive combat experience, fighting in the Arab-Israeli Wars and the War in Darfur.

8. Morocco

Morocco army –  Middle East Monitor
Morocco Army | Photo Credit: Middle East Monitor

Morocco has a well-equipped and well-trained military, with over 350,000 active personnel. The Moroccan military has seen extensive combat experience, fighting in the Western Sahara War and the War in Mali. Morocco is also a member of the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO), which gives it access to advanced military technology and training.

7. South Africa

South Africa Deploys 1 500 Troops To Troubled Mozambique - Radio 54 African  Panorama
South Africa Troops Deployed  To Mozambique | Photo Credits: Radio 54 African  Panorama

South Africa has a relatively small military, with just over 200,000 active personnel. However, the South African military is well-equipped with modern weapons, including tanks, aircraft, and missiles. The South African military also has a strong tradition of peacekeeping, having deployed troops to several conflict zones around the world.

6. Nigeria

Nigerian Army | Tribune Online
Nigerian Army | Tribune Online

Nigeria has the largest population in Africa, and it also has a large and well-equipped military. The Nigerian military has over 300,000 active personnel, and it is equipped with a variety of modern weapons, including tanks, aircraft, and missiles. The Nigerian military has also seen extensive combat experience, fighting in the Boko Haram insurgency and the Niger Delta conflict.

5. Angola

Best Africa Military, Angola Army - Ver Angola
Angola Army | Photo Credit: Ver Angola  

Angola has a well-equipped and well-trained military, with over 150,000 active personnel. The Angolan military has seen extensive combat experience, fighting in the Angolan Civil War and the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC) conflict. Angola is also a member of the Southern African Development Community (SADC), which gives it access to military assistance from other SADC countries.

4. Ethiopia

The Supra-structural Functions of the Ethiopian Military | Borkena
The Supra-structural Functions of the Ethiopian Military | Photo Credit: Borkena

Ethiopia has a large and well-equipped military, with over 100,000 active personnel. The Ethiopian military has seen extensive combat experience, fighting in the Ethiopian Civil War and the Ogaden War. Ethiopia is also a member of the African Union (AU), which gives it access to military assistance from other AU countries.

3. Sudan

Congo Army | Eye Radio
Congo Army | Photo Credit: Eye Radio

Sudan has a large and well-equipped military, with over 100,000 active personnel. The Sudanese military has seen extensive combat experience, fighting in the Second Sudanese Civil War and the Darfur conflict. Sudan is also a member of the Arab League, which gives it access to military assistance from other Arab countries.

2. Kenya

Kenya Army proposes university for military officers - The Standard Entertainment
Kenya Army proposes university for military officers | Photo Credit: The Standard Entertainment

Kenya has a well-equipped and well-trained military, with over 40,000 active personnel. The Kenyan military has seen extensive combat experience, fighting in the Somali Civil War and the Kenyan–Somali War. Kenya is also a member of the East African Community (EAC), which gives it access to military assistance from other EAC countries.

1. Djibouti

Djiboutian Army Best Africa Military | DefenceWeb
Djiboutian Army Best Africa Military | Photo Credit: DefenceWeb

The Djibouti Armed Forces (FADF) are the military forces of the Republic of Djibouti. They are responsible for the defence of the country's borders and territorial integrity and also responsible for providing humanitarian assistance and disaster relief.

The FADF are a relatively small force, with only around 20,000 active personnel. However, they are well-equipped and well-trained, and they have a strong tradition of military service.

The FADF are also a key partner of the United States military in the region, and they have played a major role in the fight against terrorism in East Africa.

They are divided into three branches: the Army, the Navy, and the Air Force. The Army is the largest branch, and it is responsible for ground defence. The Navy is responsible for patrolling the country's coastline and waters. The Air Force is responsible for air defence and surveillance.

Equipped with a variety of modern weapons, including tanks, artillery, aircraft, and missiles, the FADF also receives training and assistance from the United States and France.

They are a professional and capable force, and they play an important role in the security of Djibouti and the region. They are committed to defending the country's borders and territorial integrity, and they are also willing to contribute to peacekeeping and humanitarian missions.

Here are some of the key strengths of the Djibouti military:

  • Small but well-equipped: The FADF are a relatively small force, but they are well-equipped with modern weapons and vehicles. This gives them a significant advantage over their neighbours, who are often poorly armed.
  • The strong tradition of military service: The Djibouti military has a strong tradition of military service. Many Djibouti citizens see military service as a way to serve their country and gain valuable skills. This tradition of military service helps to ensure that the FADF is always well-trained and motivated.
  • Key partner of the United States military: The FADF is a key partner of the United States military in the region. The two militaries work closely together on a variety of issues, including counterterrorism, peacekeeping, and disaster relief. This partnership gives the FADF access to advanced military technology and training, which helps to improve its capabilities.

The Djibouti military is a small but capable force that plays an important role in the security of Djibouti and the region. It is well-equipped, well-trained, and has a strong tradition of military service. The FADF is also a key partner of the United States military, which gives it access to advanced military technology and training.

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